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Phloem
moves food in many directions needs energy
Translocation
force that moves food source to sink
Sieve-Tube Element
main tubes that carry sugar sap.
Sieve Plate
– tiny holes at the ends of sieve-tubes so sap can flow through.
Companion Cell
“helper” cell that keeps the sieve-tube alive and working.
Parenchyma Cell
– storage and support cells.
Plasmodesmata
small “bridges” or connections between cells for sharing nutrients
Transfer Cell
– helper cell with extra wall surface to move nutrients faster
Bundle Sheath Cell
cells that wrap around the vein, controlling what goes in/out.
Source
releases sucrose or amino acids
Sinks
receives sucrose/amino acids