Urinalysis Unit 1 - Disease Expected Values

Expected urine results for diabetes mellitus (not in ketoacidosis)

-SG:

-Urine Glucose:

-Ketones:

-Osmolality:

-pH:

-Albumin:

-SG: increased

-Urine Glucose: increased (positive)

-Ketones: normal (negative)

-Osmolality: increased

-pH: normal

-Albumin: decreased (after an extended period of time)

Expected plasma results for diabetes mellitus (not in ketoacidosis)

-Glucose:

-Ketones:

-pH:

-A1C:

-Glucose: increased

-Ketones: normal (negative)

-pH: normal

-A1C: > 6.5%

Expected urine results for diabetes mellitus (in ketoacidosis)

-SG:

-Urine Glucose:

-Ketones:

-Osmolality:

-pH:

-Albumin:

-Sodium:

-Potassium:

-Chloride:

- Anion Gap:

-Osmality:

-HCO3:

-SG: increased

-Urine Glucose: increased (positive)

-Ketones: increased (positive)

-Osmolality: increased

-pH: decreased

-Albumin: decreased (after an extended period of time)

-Sodium: decreased

-Potassium: increased

-Chloride: increased

- Anion Gap: increased

-Osmality: increased

-HCO3: decreased

Expected plasma results for diabetes mellitus (in ketoacidosis)

-Glucose:

-Ketones:

-pH:

-A1C:

-Glucose: increased

-Ketones: increased (positive)

-pH: decreased

-A1C: > 6.5%

Expected plasma results for diabetes insipidus

-Sodium:

-Magnesium:

-Calcium:

-Phosphorus:

-Sodium: increased

-Magnesium: increased

-Calcium: increased

-Phosphorus: decreased

Expected urine results for diabetes inspidus

-Output:

-SG:

-Osmolality:

-Glucose:

-Output: increased

-SG: decreased

-Osmolality: decreased

-Glucose: normal (negative)