Word formation

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46 Terms

1
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go-ahead

an occasion when permission is given for someone to start doing something or for an event or activity to happen:

give the go-ahead The government has given the go-ahead for a multi-billion pound road-building project.

get the go-ahead We're ready to start but we're still waiting to get the go-ahead from our head office.

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incapacitated

unable to work or do things normally, or unable to do what you intended to do:

The illness left her temporarily incapacitated.

The idea of a Taser is to keep an attacker incapacitated, so a person can get away safely.

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defame

to damage the reputation of a person or group by saying or writing bad things about them that are not true

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officiate

to be in charge of or to lead a ceremony or other public event

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irrefutable

impossible to prove wrong

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expressionless

She watched, expressionless, as they took her belongings away.

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patronage

the support given to an organization by someone:

The charity enjoys the patronage of many prominent local business people.

the power of a person to give someone an important job or position

8
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maladjusted

A maladjusted person, usually a child, has been raised in a way that does not prepare them well for the demands of life, which often leads to problems with behaviour in the future:


Children who grew up in time of war are likely to be more maladjusted than others.

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self-knowledge

The years in isolation and adversity have deepened his ——. know

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outboxed

He’s completely —-box his opponent and knocked him out in the seventh round.

11
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neoclassical

made in a style that is based on the art and building designs of ancient Greece and Rome

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apolitical

not interested in or connected with politics, or not connected to any political party:

The organization insists that it is apolitical and does not identify with any one particular party.

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hypercritical

extremely critical (= too eager to find mistakes in everything)

14
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burdensome

She quit because she thinks looking after her brother is burdensome.

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objectionable

arousing distaste or opposition; unpleasant or offensive.

16
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simplistic

Maria have a simplistic attitude toward life, believing that everything is either black or white.

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incomparably

Gold is —- more precious than gold. In fact, there is no really comparison.

18
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inadvisable

không nên

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murderous

If looks could kill, I’d be dead because of her —— glance.

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needy

(of a person) lacking the necessities of life; very poor.

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unrepeatable

He lost his temper and used disgusting —- language -repeat-

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rustproof

This machinery has been coated with a certain chemical to make it —- rust

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pardonable

This minor mistake is —-. Be careful next time.

meaning: excusable

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shipwrecked

having suffered a shipwreck; being stranded or cast away at sea. Example: After a violent storm, the crew found themselves shipwrecked on a deserted island, with no hope of rescue.

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hypocrisy

a situation in which someone pretends to believe something that they do not really believe, or that is the opposite of what they do or say at another time

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heady

having a powerful effect, making you feel slightly drunk or excited:

a heady wine/perfume

heady days In the heady days of their youth, they thought anything was possible.

heady mix

heady brew

heady stuff

27
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workaholic

A self-confessed workaholic, Tony Richardson can't remember when he last had a holiday.

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woodenly

in an awkward way or showing no expression

She nodded woodenly, her body still numb from the shock.

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outwit

to get an advantage over someone by acting more cleverly and often by using a trick, to outsmart

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forcibly

adverb of force

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foregone

đã qua, it’s a foregone conclusion that

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apportion

divide and allocate.

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allot

give or apportion (something) to someone as a share or task.

34
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idealist

người duy tâm

35
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fruitless

failing to achieve the desired results; unproductive or useless.

36
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unresponsive

not reacting in a quick or positive way to something :

Depression can make a new mother unresponsive to her baby.

not reacting or moving at all because of being unconscious or very ill :

The patient was collapsed and unresponsive when he was brought into hospital.

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idiotic

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repulsive

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foursome

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submissive

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impressionable

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overwhelmingly

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disobedient

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secretarial

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irreplaceable

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