APUSH Unit 2 Test CH 7 - 11 American Pageant 17th edition

George Washington

________ decided to leave office after 2 terms as President (set precedent)

Madison

________ and Monroe vetoed proposals to use federal funds on roads and canals.

Supreme Court

The ________ has the power to declare federal laws unconstitutional.

Supreme court decisions

________ established the primacy of the judiciary in determining the meaning of the Constitution and asserted that federal laws took precedence over state laws ..

Constitutional Convention

________ (1787) meets for the purpose of revising the Articles.

Thomas Jefferson

________ used loose interpretation of the Constitution & implied powers to make the deal.

Judiciary Act

________ of 1789 organized the Supreme Court with 1 chief justice and 5 associate justices.

Internal Improvements

________: development of canals and roads to link the nation together.

Federalist Papers

The ________ (85 essays) written by James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, & John Jay to persuade people to support ratification of the Constitution.

Ben Franklin

________, John Adams, and John Jay headed to Paris to negotiate an end to the war.

Thomas Jefferson

________ becomes the 1st Democratic- Republican presdient.

James Madison

________ becomes president in 1809.

weapons

Colonists receive money, ________, naval support, and soldiers.

Benjamin Franklin

________ helped negotiate the treaty.

Federalists

________: concerned about violence & wanted to avoid war with England.

significant roles

Women played ________: maintaining farms & businesses while men away, nurses, cooks, etc.

Property requirements

________ were typical for voter eligibility.

Roger Sherman

________ introduced the Great Compromise.

William Henry Harrison

________ organized an army and attacked native resistance in 1811 at Battle of Tippecanoe.

American Revolution

________ inspired revolutions in France, Haiti, and Latin America.

New Jersey Plan

________ was favored by the small states Unicameral (1 house) legislature Each state would have equal representation.

Burr

________ killed Hamilton in a duel in 1804.

Washington

________ issued Proclamation of Neutrality (1793) declaring the U.S. neutral.

XYZ Affair

________: French officials known as X, Y, Z attempted to get the Americans to bribe them in order to start negotiations with Foreign Minister Talleyrand.

Ohio Territory

Treaty of Greenville (1795): defeated tribes gave up claim to ________.

Lewis

________ and Clark led a scientific xploration of the trans- Mississippi West.

Democratic Republicans

________: extension of our own fight for liberty & England was seizing American ships.

Trenton

________ (Dec. 26 1777) Washington crossed Delaware river and captured 1, 000 Hessian soldiers.

Battle of Fallen Timbers

________ (1794) natives defeated by U.S. army led by General Anthony Wayne.

Naturalization Act

________: increased time from 5 to 14 years for immigrants to become American citizens.

popular sovereignty

The Constitution set up a government based upon ________.

Impressment

________: forced enlistment of Americans into the British Navy.

Alexander Hamilton

________ developed a financial program to pay off the debt and develop American manufacturing.

Bunker Hill

________ (June 1775) British take hill, but colonists hold their own- Builds confidence.

Anti Federalists

________: critics of the Constitution and favored a weak central government F.

division of power

The Constitution set up a(n) ________ between the national and state government (Federalism)

Bill of Rights

The ________ was added to the Constitution to alleviate concerns of the Anti- Federalists.

Jeffersonian policies

________: Eliminated excise taxes, lowered national debt.

Election of 1800

________: Federalist lost control of both the executive and legislative branches.

House of Reps

3 /5th Compromise: slaves would be counted 3 /5 of a person when deciding representation in the ________.

Locke

________ said everyone has natural rights and the power of government is derived from popular consent.

institution of slavery

Although the word "slave "or "slavery "was not used in the Constitution, the ________ was very much protected by the original document.

Native tribes

________ formed the Northwest Confederacy under the Miami chief Little Turtle.

Land Ordinance of 1784

________ established principle that territories could become states as their populations grew.

strong central government

Federalists: supporters of the Constitution and a(n) ________.

George Washington

________ becomes the 1st President of the U.s. in 1789.

James Madison

________ introduced the Virginia Plan (Large State Plan)

Bunker Hill (June 1775) British take hill, but colonists hold their own

Builds confidence

Women played significant roles

maintaining farms & businesses while men away, nurses, cooks, etc

Separation of powers

power was typically split between 3 branches of government

Government could

Conduct foreign policy, borrow money, make treaties

Land Ordinance of 1785

set up system for surveying and selling land in Northwest

Northwest Ordinance of 1787

set up the system for territories to enter the union as new states

Demands

lower taxes, end of foreclosures, paper $, end of imprisonment for debt

Annapolis Convention (1786)

5 states attend to discuss trade and commerce

3/5th Compromise

slaves would be counted 3/5 of a person when deciding representation in the House of Reps

Federalists

supporters of the Constitution and a strong central government

Anti-Federalists

critics of the Constitution and favored a weak central government F

Presidents would not be elected directly by the voters

wanted to limit excessive popular influence

Sec of Treasury

Alexander Hamilton

1st amendment

speech, religion, press, assembly

Compromise with Jefferson

capital would be moved to the south (Washington D.C.)

Part 1

Report on Public Credit called for the federal gov to pay off the debt and develop American Manufacturing

Part 2

Hamilton supported 1) high tariffs (tax on imports) and 2) excise taxes (tax on specific item such as whiskey)

Part 3

Created a NATIONAL BANK that would help create a stable, healthy economy, and currency

Jefferson (Jeffersonian Republicans)

Constitution did not give Congress the authority to create a bank

Federalist

concerned about violence & wanted to avoid war with England

Democratic Republicans

extension of our own fight for liberty & England was seizing American ships

England continued to cause the U.S. problems

1) Impressment, 2) occupied forts in the west

Jay's Treaty (1794)

British agreed to, leave the forts on the frontier

Treaty of Greenville (1795)

defeated tribes gave up claim to Ohio Territory

Election of 1796

Federalist VP John Adams VS. Democratic-Republican Thomas Jefferson

XYZ Affair

French officials known as X, Y, Z attempted to get the Americans to bribe them in order to start negotiations with Foreign Minister Talleyrand

Quasi War

undeclared naval war between France & the U.S

Naturalization Act

increased time from 5 to 14 years for immigrants to become American citizens

Election of 1800

Federalist lost control of both the executive and legislative branches

Jeffersonian policies

Eliminated excise taxes, lowered national debt

Impressment

__________ forced enlistment of Americans into the British Navy

Chesapeake Leopard Affair (1807)

English ship Leopard attacked American ship the Chesapeake

Impact

The United States economy plummeted

Non-Intercourse Act (1809)

the United States could trade with all nations EXCEPT France & England

Macons Bill 2

U.S. would end embargo if the country respected U.S. neutrality and freedom of the sea

Treaty of Ghent formally ended the war

nothing gained stalemate

Tariff of 1816

1st protective tariff

2nd Bank of the United States

help ensure financial stability and provide credit

Internal Improvements

____________ ___________ were development of canals and roads that linked the nation together

Marbury v. Madison (1803)

established judicial review

McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)

Maryland tries to tax the BUS