The Judiciary

PHILOSOPHY

summed up in 6 principles

1. judicial independence = judges should be independent

2. impartiality = not showing favour to sides

3. integrity = being honest with strong principles

4. propriety = upholding accepted standards of society

5. ensuring equal treatment

6. competence = knowledge / ability to do the job

What are the two oaths?

oath of allegiance = loyalty to queen, heirs etc.

judicial oath = “do right to all manner of people”

• treat people equally with impartiality

AIMS / OBJECTIVES

interpret / apply laws to cases

Crown Court: manage trial, ensure fairness, explain legal issues

Appeal Courts: judges make rulings on appeals / create precedents

FUNDING

based on advice of independent body

• Senior Salaries Review Body

recommends how much judges should be paid

WORKING PRACTICES

position reflects importance to maintain independence

uphold rule of law / defend rights of citizens

• security of tenure - can’t be removed from office except by petition

• salary guaranteed - organised in clear hierarchy

TYPES OF CRIMINALITY / OFFENDERS

deal with all types, except less serious cases

NATIONAL / LOCAL REACH

Supreme Court: nationwide jurisdiction, settles points of law