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What does the debayer process accomplish?
Converts raw image data into RGB video
Why is shooting in raw advantageous for post-production?
It allows ISO adjustments without affecting actual captured light
How does ISO affect raw footage?
It only affects sensor noise and dynamic range
Which combination leads to shallow depth of field?
Small f-number, long focal length
In a film camera, what does the film gate do?
Exposes the raw stock to light passing through the lens
Cellulose acetate replaced cellulose nitrate because:
It was less flammable
Which part of a digital camera converts light into electronic signals?
Sensor photosites
The f-stop primarily controls:
Aperture size and depth of field
How does digital ISO differ from film ISO?
Digital ISO amplifies the sensor signal; film ISO is a physical property
Tungsten lights are characterized by:
Using halogen filaments in a quartz bulb
What is the main advantage of HMI lights?
Produces extremely bright daylight-balanced light
Incident light meters measure:
Light falling onto the subject
Spot meters are useful for:
Determining contrast, highlights, and shadows of a narrow area
Watts can be calculated by:
Voltage × Amps
A slow shutter speed results in:
More light hitting the sensor
False color is used to:
Show overexposed and underexposed areas using IRE values
Zebra patterns indicate:
Areas of exposure above a set IRE threshold
Histograms on the RED camera:
Show distribution of brightness and RGB values
Which is NOT typically set before shooting on a RED camera?
Lens focal length
A Bayer filter:
Captures color information using an RGB mosaic over photosites
Digital Cinema Package (DCP) is used for:
Delivering movies to theatres in a standardized format
Depth of focus refers to:
Zone inside the camera where the image is acceptably sharp
Cine gamma curves are preferred because:
They expand highlights and dynamic range gently
Circle of confusion affects:
Depth of field and perceived sharpness
Film highlights vs digital highlights:
Film is softer; digital clips more harshly
On a smaller sensor, to get the same field of view:
Use a longer focal length
A "spiky" LED spectrum occurs because:
Each diode emits a narrow band of wavelengths
Shutter angle in video cameras:
Controls exposure per frame like film cameras
Raw stock moves through the camera in this order:
Feed reel → film gate → takeup reel
Which lens mount adapter is used on the RED camera?
PL to RF
LED lights are advantageous because:
They are compact, bi-color, and low-power
What is the main function of a processor in a digital camera?
Convert sensor signals into digital data
Focal length determines:
Lens bending power and field of view
Depth of field vs depth of focus:
DOF is in front of the lens; DOFcs is inside the camera
The circle of confusion is influenced by:
Lens quality, f-stop, image format
What is the main difference between a cine gamma curve and Rec. 709?
Cine curve captures more highlight detail with gentler slope
Which of these affects depth of field the least?
LED light color
HMI light production involves:
Electric arc in mercury vapor with metal halides
The term 'gamma' in video refers to:
Slope of the linear portion of the curve relating input light to output signal
In raw footage, what determines the intensity value of each pixel?
The light collected by the sensor photosites
Full f-stop changes affect exposure by:
Doubling or halving the light hitting the sensor