Relational databases and structured query language (SQL)

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aqa computing gcse

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13 Terms

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what is a primary key ?

a unique piece of data within a table to identify a record

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what is a record

a collection of information linked together

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what is a foreign key

a refrence to a primary key within another table

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what is a table

a collection of related data

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What is the purpose of the FROM structure in SQL?

to define which tables will be used

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what is a field

a single type of information within a database

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What is one disadvantage of storing data in a single table?

possibility of data inconsitency

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what is redudancy

the duplication of data within a database.

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What is the purpose of the SELECT structure in SQL?

to define which fields will be returned

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what is delete used for

used to remove a record from a database table

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what is a relational database

has multiple tables linked together by primary and foreign keys.

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What is the purpose of the WHERE structure in SQL?

to define the criteria of the records returned

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what is a data base

a persistent store of related information.