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What properties of carbon make it the central component of organic compounds?

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1-9: ch 3 (something is wrong, idk 4.25/4.5)

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1

What properties of carbon make it the central component of organic compounds?

Formation of four covalent bonds, covalent bonding with many different elements, and strong carbon-carbon bonds

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2

Which types of functional groups are hydrophilic?

Polar, ionic

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3

Organic polymers are made up of ___ linked through ___

monomers, condensation (dehydration synthesis) reactions

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4

Phospholipids are the main components of which of the following?

Cell membranes, phospholipid bilayers

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5

Unsaturated fatty acids contain ___ bonds to ___ than do saturated fatty acids

more, hydrogen

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6

Proteins are made up of ___ joined by ___

amino acids, peptide bonds

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7

Which level of organization of protein molecules is the overall shape of the polypeptide chains?

Tertiary

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8

What components do all nucleic acids, both DNA and RNA, contain?

Phosphate groups, 5-carbon sugars, nitrogenous bases, nucleotides

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9

Which molecules function in a cell’s energy metabolism?

NAD+ and ATP

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