Greek and Roman Mythology Lecture Review

This collection of flashcards covers key concepts from Greek and Roman mythology, specifically focusing on the fall of Troy, the significance of epic figures, and the differences between Greek and Roman mythological traditions.

What is the significance of the Trojan Horse in Greek mythology?

It was a clever ruse by Odysseus that allowed the Greek forces to infiltrate Troy and lead to its fall.

Who are the main characters discussing the fall of Troy in the lecture?

Menelaus and Helen are depicted discussing the events of the fall of Troy.

What play did Euripides write that presents an anti-war message?

The Trojan Women.

Who is Neoptolemus and what is mentioned about his character?

He is described as being more angry than Achilles and committing brutal acts during the fall of Troy.

What is the role of Aeneas in Virgil's Aeneid?

He is portrayed as a hero destined to found Rome, leading his family and household gods out of Troy.

What are the Penates in Roman mythology?

They are household deities that need to be honored and taken to establish a new city.

How does the concept of 'pietas' differ from common beliefs about piety?

In Roman culture, it refers to duty and respect toward family and the state, rather than mere religious devotion.

What event does the term 'nostoi' refer to in Greek mythology?

It refers to the stories about the homecoming of Greek heroes after the Trojan War.

Who is Cassandra and what is her predicament in Greek mythology?

She is cursed by Apollo to have prophetic visions that are never believed.

What political significance did connecting their lineage to Aeneas have for Roman leaders?

It legitimized their rule by claiming descent from the Trojans, thus connecting them to the esteemed past.