Science pt 2 anatomy terms, respiratory, cardio, digestive
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Last updated 1:56 AM on 12/25/22
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131 Terms
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cephalic
What is the anatomical term for the head?
2
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Cranial
What is the anatomical term for the skull?
3
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cervical
What is the anatomical term for the neck?
4
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axillary
What is the anatomical term for the armpit?
5
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brachial
What is the anatomical term for the arm?
6
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antecubital
What is the anatomical term for the front of the elbow?
7
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antebrachial
What is the anatomical term for the the forearm?
8
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carpal
What is the anatomical term for the wrist?
9
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palmar
What is the anatomical term for the palm?
10
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femoral
What is the anatomical term for the thigh?
11
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Patella
What is the anatomical term for the front of the knee?
12
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crural
What is the anatomical term for the shin?
13
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pedal
What is the anatomical term for the foot?
14
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tarsal
What is the anatomical term for the ankle?
15
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dorsum
What is the anatomical term for the top of the foot or back of the hand?
16
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hallux
What is the anatomical term for the great toe?
17
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sternal
What is the anatomical term for the breastbone?
18
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thoracic
What is the anatomical term for the chest?
19
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inguinal
What is the anatomical term for the groin?
20
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manual
What is the anatomical term for the hand?
21
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orbital
What is the anatomical term for the eye?
22
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Otic
What is the anatomical term for the ear?
23
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buccal
What is the anatomical term for the cheek?
24
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mental
What is the anatomical term for the chin?
25
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occipital
What is the anatomical term for the base of the skull?
26
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acrominal
What is the anatomical term for the shoulder?
27
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scalpular
What is the anatomical term for the shoulder blade?
28
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vertebral
What is the anatomical term for the spinal column?
29
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dorsal
What is the anatomical term for the back?
30
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cubital
What is the anatomical term for the back of the elbow?
31
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lumbar
What is the anatomical term for the loin?
32
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sacral
What is the anatomical term for between the hips?
33
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coccygeal
What is the anatomical term for the tailbone?
34
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gluteal
What is the anatomical term for the buttocks?
35
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perineal
What is the anatomical term for between the anus and genitals?
36
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popliteal
What is the anatomical term for the back of the knee?
37
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sural
What is the anatomical term for the calf?
38
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plantar
What is the anatomical term for the sole of the foot?
39
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calcaneal
What is the anatomical term for the heel of the foot
40
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frontal plane
the plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior
41
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transverse plane
the plane that divides the body into superior and inferior
42
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Sagittal plane
the plane that divides the body into lateral and medial sides
43
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head, neck, trunk, upper limbs, lower limbs
What are the 5 principal regions?
44
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thoracic cavity (above diaphragm), abdominopelvic cavity (below diaphragm)
What cavities are in the ventral cavities + where are they?
45
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cranial cavity (brain), vertebral cavity (spinal cord)
What cavities are in the dorsal cavities + what do they have?
46
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right/left hypochondriac, right/left lumbar, right/left iliac, epigastric, umbilical, hypogastric,
What are the 9 abdominal regions?
47
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Nasopharynx
Label #1
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Oropharynx
Label #2
49
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Laryngopharynx
Label #3
50
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Larynx
Label #4
51
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Trachea
Label #5
52
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Left bronchus
Label #6
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right bronchus
Label #7
54
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Bronchioles
Label #8
55
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Left lung
Label #9
56
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Right lung
Label #10
57
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Diaphragm
Label #11
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Heart
Label #12
59
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surfactant- reduce surface tension
What do type 2 alveolar cells of the alveoli release/ what does it do?
60
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ph regulation, thermoregulation, odor, speech, immunity
What are 5 secondary functions of the respiratory system?
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Mediastinum
the area between the 2 lungs
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right-3, left-2
How many lobes on each lung?
63
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plueral
the membrane around and inside the lungs and chest cavity
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surface area
What is the rate of diffusion directly proportional to?
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P= 1/V
What is Boyle’s law?
66
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Tidal volume
the amount of air breathed in a normal inhalation/ exhalation
67
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residual volume
the amount of CO2 remaining after an expiration
68
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asthma
a lung disease characterized by inflamed narrowed airways, difficulty breathing, and mucus buildup
69
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allergies, diseases, viruses
What are 3 factors that can affect the respiratory system?
70
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inspiration
increasing the volume in the lungs so pressure decreases, causes negative pressure breathing
71
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Superior vena cava
Label #1
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Aorta
Label #2
73
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pulmonary artery
Label #3
74
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pulmonary veins
Label #4
75
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right atrium
Label #5
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pulmonary valve
Label #6
77
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tricuspid valve
Label #7
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right ventricle
Label #8
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Inferior vena cava
Label #9
80
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pulmonary veins
Label #10
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left atrium
Label #11
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mitral valve
Label #12
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aortic valve
Label #13
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left ventricle
Label #14
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endothelium, selectively permeable, clot formation
what kind of cells is the cardiovascular system made of and what are it’s functions?
86
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epicardium (protect heart), myocardium (contracts), endocardium (lines chambers)
What are the 3 layers of the heart + their responsibilities?
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systole
when the ventricles contract forcing blood into the aorta/ pulmonary trunk which is measured in mmHg
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Diastole
when arteries return to their normal diameter after a pressure increase
89
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120/80 mmHg
what is the average heart rate?
90
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pulmonary (heart-lungs), systemic (heart-body)
What is the difference between the pulmonary vs the systemic circuit?
91
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SA node, AV node, bundle of His, R/L bundle branches, purkinje fibers
What is the 5 steps on the path that generates electrical signals in the heart?
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P wave
a small wave of depolarization from the SA node that indicates the contraction of the atrium, a smooth round wave
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T wave
a medium bumpy wave representing ventricular repolarization
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U wave
a small wave that can follow the T wave and represents the final repolarization of the ventricles
95
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PR interval
an interval that represents atrial depolarization to ventricular depolarization, lasts 0.12-0.20 seconds
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QRS complex
a complex that indicates ventricle depolarization lasts 0.06-0.1 seconds
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ST segment
a segment that indicates the ventricle is completely depolarized
98
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QT interval
an interval that represents the entire action potential
99
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Bradyarrhythmia
when the pulse rate is too low, the different types are: **Complete AV block, sinus, nodal rhythms**
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Tachyarrhythmia
when the pulse rate is too fast, types are: **sinus (fever), supraventricular (onset)**
Note 
Flashcards (44)