John Watson and the Little Albert Experiment

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13 Terms

1

John Watson

American psychologist born in 1878, behaviorism founder.

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2

Observable Behaviors

Focus on actions rather than internal mental processes.

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3

Introspection

Self-examination of one's mental and emotional processes.

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4

Environmental Influence

Belief that behavior is shaped entirely by surroundings.

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5

Little Albert Experiment

Study demonstrating classical conditioning in a child.

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6

Classical Conditioning

Learning process where a neutral stimulus elicits a response.

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7

Fear Conditioning

Emotions like fear can be conditioned through association.

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8

Emotional Detachment

Advocacy for limited emotional expression in parenting.

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9

Independent Adults

Goal of Watson's parenting approach for children.

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10

Behaviorist Techniques

Methods like systematic desensitization used in therapy.

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11

Reinforcement Techniques

Methods to shape student behavior through rewards.

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12

Criticism of Behaviorism

Oversimplification of human behavior, ignoring thoughts and emotions.

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13

Ethical Concerns

Issues raised regarding experiments like Little Albert's.

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