Social and Global Issues (AQA) - Mandarin

studied byStudied by 5 people
0.0(0)
Get a hint
Hint

"Economic Disparities"

1 / 28

29 Terms

1

"Economic Disparities"

"The unequal distribution of wealth and resources between urban and rural areas in China, leading to differences in infrastructure, healthcare, and education."

New cards
2

"Gini Coefficient"

"A measure of income inequality, with a high value indicating a significant disparity between the rich and poor."

New cards
3

"Urban-Rural Divide"

"The contrast in living conditions and access to services between urban centers like Beijing and Shanghai and rural areas in China."

New cards
4

"New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme"

"A Chinese government program aimed at improving healthcare coverage and affordability for rural residents."

New cards
5

"Educational Disparities"

"The significant differences in quality and resources between educational institutions in urban and rural areas in China."

New cards
6

"Social Mobility"

"The ability of individuals to move up or down the social ladder, which is influenced by factors such as geography, wealth, and education."

New cards
7

"Four Modernizations"

"An initiative aimed at modernizing China’s science and technology, national defense, industry, and agriculture to boost social mobility."

New cards
8

"Demographic Transition"

"The shift in population dynamics, including an aging population and slower growth rates, which impact social services and economic prospects."

New cards
9

"One-Child Policy"

"A policy introduced in 1979 that restricted most families to having a single child to control population growth."

New cards
10

"Two-Child Policy"

"The policy introduced in 2016 to replace the One-Child Policy, allowing families to have two children in response to demographic concerns."

New cards
11

"Gender Imbalance"

"A demographic issue resulting from a cultural preference for male children, leading to increased female infanticide and a skewed gender ratio."

New cards
12

"Hukou System"

"A household registration system in China that affects migration and access to services, which is being reformed to better integrate migrant workers into urban areas."

New cards
13

"Internal Migration"

"The movement of people from rural to urban areas in China seeking better economic opportunities, contributing to rapid urbanization."

New cards
14

"Urbanization"

"The process of population growth in urban areas, leading to modernization but also causing issues like congestion and housing affordability."

New cards
15

"Social Stratification"

"The hierarchical arrangement of individuals in society based on factors such as wealth, education, and occupation, affecting social mobility."

New cards
16

"Air Pollution"

"The contamination of the atmosphere in cities like Beijing caused by coal burning, automobile exhaust, and industrial activities."

New cards
17

"Water Pollution"

"The degradation of water quality in rivers and lakes, such as the Yangtze River, due to agricultural runoff and industrial discharge."

New cards
18

"Renewable Energy"

"Energy sources such as solar and wind power that China is increasingly adopting to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change."

New cards
19

"Carbon Footprint"

"The total amount of greenhouse gases produced by human activities, which China aims to reduce through various climate policies."

New cards
20

"Paris Agreement"

"An international climate agreement that China participates in, aiming to limit global warming and support sustainable development."

New cards
21

"Biodiversity"

"The variety of plant and animal life in China, which the government seeks to preserve through national parks and conservation programs."

New cards
22

"Wolong National Nature Reserve"

"A protected area in China dedicated to the conservation of giant pandas and other endangered species."

New cards
23

"South China Tiger"

"A critically endangered species with breeding programs established by the Chinese government to prevent its extinction."

New cards
24

"Belt and Road Initiative"

"A global development strategy by China aimed at improving trade and connectivity between nations through infrastructure investments."

New cards
25

"World Trade Organization (WTO)"

"An international organization China is a member of, involved in regulating and facilitating international trade agreements."

New cards
26

"Human Rights Concerns"

"Issues related to the treatment of ethnic minorities and restrictions on freedoms in China that attract international scrutiny."

New cards
27

"Trade Disputes"

"Conflicts between China and other countries, such as the United States, arising from tariffs, trade imbalances, and intellectual property rights."

New cards
28

"Climate Adaptation"

"Measures taken by China to prepare for and mitigate the impacts of climate change, including infrastructure investments and disaster preparedness."

New cards
29

"Economic Growth vs. Human Rights"

"The balancing act China faces between pursuing economic development and addressing international criticisms related to human rights issues."

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 10 people
... ago
5.0(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 39 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 7 people
... ago
5.0(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 125 people
... ago
4.0(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 45 people
... ago
4.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 51 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 47 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 8783 people
... ago
4.7(46)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard (24)
studied byStudied by 10 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (110)
studied byStudied by 27 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (44)
studied byStudied by 20 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (34)
studied byStudied by 221 people
... ago
5.0(2)
flashcards Flashcard (43)
studied byStudied by 2 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (31)
studied byStudied by 8 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (55)
studied byStudied by 34 people
... ago
5.0(3)
flashcards Flashcard (111)
studied byStudied by 36 people
... ago
5.0(1)
robot