Education and Childhood

How were children viewed at the start of the Industrial Revolution?

They were seen as an economic asset because they could work and contribute to household income.

What was the Elementary Education Act of 1880?

It required all children to attend school until at least the age of 10, shifting the perception of children from economic assets to liabilities.

What did the 1833 Factory Act on Child Labour establish?

It set a minimum working age of 9 years old to reduce child exploitation in factories.

How did Victorian social policies change perceptions of childhood?

They introduced compulsory education and child labour laws, recognizing children as individuals needing protection rather than just workers.

Why were children important to Dickens?

His works frequently featured children in key roles, reflecting his own childhood experiences and concern for their well-being.

How does A Christmas Carol reflect Dickens’ concern for children?

Through the characters of Ignorance and Want, Dickens warns of the dangers of neglecting children’s education and welfare.