15 19th Century Reforms

Flashcards covering key concepts from the lecture on religious and moral reform movements in 19th century America.

What was the key characteristic of Shaker communities in the 19th century?

They were celibate and focused on recruitment rather than traditional reproduction.

What utopian society was known for its aim to mix manual labor with intellectual engagement?

Brook Farm.

What religious revival reached its peak in the 1820s and 1830s in America?

The Second Great Awakening.

What was the primary view of freedom held by 19th century reformers?

True freedom was seen as self-discipline and self-control, rather than the ability to act without restraint.

Which religious group faced persecution and moved from New York to Utah?

The Latter Day Saints, also known as Mormons.

What is the significance of Frederick Douglass in the abolitionist movement?

He was a prominent African American abolitionist who argued for equality and the end of slavery.

What was the goal of the American Colonization Society?

To ship former slaves back to Africa, establishing Liberia as a homeland.

Why did temperance movements gain popularity in the 19th century?

Due to high alcohol consumption rates and a Protestant emphasis on self-restraint.

How did public schools evolve in the mid-19th century United States?

Common schools were established to provide education and moral instruction, primarily in the North.

Who were some of the most notable women in the abolitionist movement?

Harriet Beecher Stowe was a prominent female voice through her novel Uncle Tom's Cabin.