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Jesse Owens
An American track and field athlete who won four gold medals in the 100 meters, 200 meters, long jump, and 4x100 meter relay at the 1936 Berlin Olympics. His remarkable achievements challenged Adolf Hitler's 'master race' theory, as he showcased incredible athleticism in front of a Nazi regime audience. Despite his fame and historic victories, Owens returned to the U.S. without significant recognition or celebration.
Tommie Smith & John Carlos
American sprinters who achieved remarkable success at the 1968 Olympics, with Tommie Smith winning the gold medal and John Carlos winning the bronze in the 200-meter race. They became iconic figures when they raised their fists in a Black Power salute on the podium to protest racial injustice and inequality. This powerful act of civil disobedience led to their expulsion from the Olympic Games and widespread criticism.
Wilma Rudolph
An American track and field athlete who became an emblem of perseverance and talent after overcoming childhood polio, which left her with a leg brace. She defied expectations by becoming the fastest woman in the world and winning three gold medals (in the 100 meters, 200 meters, and 4x100 meter relay) at the 1960 Rome Olympics, making her the first American woman to achieve such a distinction.
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