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Aerobic respiration
Breaks down 1 glucose molecule completely in presence of oxygen to make ATP
First step
Glycolysis- located in the cytoplasm, produces 2 ATP and 2 NADH
Second step
Pyruvate oxidation- locates in the mitochondrial matrix, releases CO2 and produces NADH 0 ATP produces
Third step
Citric acid cycle (kerbs cycle)- located in the mitochondrial matrix, produces 2 ATP directly
Last step
Chemoosmosis- located in the inside of the mitochondria inner membrane, NADH and FADH2 releases electrons and pass through a chain of proteins, water is formed and energy is stored as ATP
ATP (adenosine triphosphate)
Charged battery in the cell (high energy), adenosine + 3 phosphates
ADP (adenosine diphosphate)
Partially used battery in the cell (low energy), adenosine + 2 phosphates