Overview of Animal Virus Families

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Vocabulary flashcards summarizing the main structural and genomic features of 27 important animal virus families.

Last updated 8:19 AM on 8/11/25
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22 Terms

1
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Parvoviridae

Enkelstreng DNA, lineair (5kb)

Kubisch 16-26nm

Met envelop

Parvo

2
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Papillomaviridae

Dubbel-streng DNA, circulair 8kb

Kubisch 45-55nm

Zonder envelop

Wratten

3
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Adenoviridae

Dubbelstreng DNA, lineair 30-42 kb

Kubisch 70-90nm

Zonder envelop

4
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Herpesviridae

Dubbelstreng DNA, lineair 120-220 kb

Kubisch 120-200nm

Met envelop

Herpes, Aujesky, Rhinopneumonie, Marek’s, Epstein-Barr

5
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Poxviridae

Dubbelstreng DNA, lineair 13-375 kb

Complex 230-300nm

Met envelop

Pokken, Orf, myxomatose, papuleuze stomatitis

6
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Hepadnaviridae

Enkelstreng DNA, circulair 3kb

Kubisch 42nm

Met envelop

7
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Circoviridae

Enkelstreng DNA, circulair 1.7-2.3kb

Kubisch 17nm

Zonder envelop

8
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Asfarviridae

Dubbelstreng DNA, lineair 170-190kb

Kubisch 180nm

Met envelop

9
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Picornaviridae

Enkelstreng RNA, lineair 7-8kb

Kubisch 20-30nm

Zonder envelop

10
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Caliciviridae

Enkelstreng RNA, lineair 8kb

Kubisch 35-39nm

Zonder envelop

11
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Reoviridae

Dubbelstreng RNA, gesegmenteerd(10-12), lineair 18-30kb

Kubisch 60-80nm

Zonder envelop

12
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Togaviridae

Enkelstreng RNA, linear 10-12kb

Kubisch, 35-40nm

Met envelop

13
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Arteriviridae

Enkelstreng RNA, linear 13kb

Kubisch, 40-60nm

Met envelop

14
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Flaviviridae

Enkelstreng RNA, linear 10-12kb

Kubisch, 45nm

Met envelop

Gele koorts, Zika, Dengue, Klassieke varkenspest, BVD, hepatitis C, Border disease

15
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Bunyaviridae

Enkelstreng RNA, gesegmenteerd (3),lineair 10-23kb

Schroefvormig, 90-100nm

Met envelop

16
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Orthomyxoviridae

Enkelstreng RNA, gesegmenteerd(6-8), lineair, 12-15kb

Schroefvormig, 80-120nm

Met envelop

Influenza A, B, C

17
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Paramyxoviridae

Enkelstreng RNA, lineair 15-16kb

Schroefvormig, 100-300nm

Met envelop

Parainfluenza, Newcastle, Mazelen, Hondenziekte, Runderpest, Nipah

18
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Rhabdoviridae

Enkelstreng RNA, lineair 11-15kb

Schroefvormig, 60-225nm

Met envelop

19
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Filoviridae

Enkelstreng RNA, lineair, 19kb

Schroefvormig 80-14000nm

Met envelop

20
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Retroviridae

Enkelstreng RNA, lineair 7-11kb

Schroefvormig, 80-100nm

Met envelop

FeL, HIV, zwoegerziekte, Equine infectieuze anemie, Leukose

21
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Arenaviridae

Enkelstreng RNA, gesegmenteerd(2), lineair 5-7kb

Schroefvormig, 110-130nm

Met envelop

22
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Coronaviridae

Enkelstreng RNA, lineair, 20-33kb

Schroefvormig 80-160nm

Met envelop

SARS-COV, FIP, IBV, PRCV