Drama (one-act play)

One-Act Play

A short play that tells a complete story in a single act focused on one conflict or theme.

Elements of Drama

The main components of a play including character, setting, plot, and dialogue.

Character

The individuals who drive the story through their actions and speech.

Setting

The time and place where the story occurs, shaping mood and atmosphere.

Plot

The sequence of events showing the conflict and its resolution.

Dialogue

Spoken lines that reveal character, build tension, and move the story forward.

Intertextuality

A text that connects or references other texts, stories, or cultural works.

Example of Intertextuality

A modern play referencing Romeo and Juliet to show forbidden love.

Modality

The way language shows the speaker’s attitude, belief, or stance.

Certainty

Expresses confidence or assurance (e.g., “This will happen no matter what.”).

Obligation

Shows necessity or requirement (e.g., “You must finish your duty.”).

Possibility

Shows chance or likelihood (e.g., “It might rain tomorrow.”).

Permission

Shows allowance or approval (e.g., “You may leave now.”).

Probability

Shows reasonable likelihood (e.g., “She will probably accept the offer.”).

Step 1: Choose a Central Theme/Conflict

Focus on one meaningful issue (e.g., love, identity, social issue).

Step 2: Develop Characters

Create 2–4 strong characters with clear goals and flaws.

Step 3: Decide on Setting

Limit to 1–2 settings that match the theme and mood.

Step 4: Outline the Plot

Follow structure: Exposition → Conflict → Climax → Resolution.

Step 5: Write the Dialogue

Keep it natural, short, and full of subtext.

Step 6: Apply Techniques

Use modality and intertextuality to enrich meaning.

Step 7: Revise and Edit

Check consistency, trim extra lines, and refine flow.

Key Reminder

One-act plays must be tight, focused, and meaningful.