biology animal and plant cell

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20 Terms

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cytoplasm

suspends and supports the organelles and is the site of many metabolic reactions

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microtubles

provide structual support, maintain shape, and acts as “railways” for motor proteins to move organelles and vesicles.

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Golgo Bodies

Packaging proteins and lipids for their proper destinations within or outside the cell

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rough ER

a factory for protein synnthesis, folding, and modification.

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cristae

increases surface area for cellular respiration

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centriole

organizes microtubles for cellular divison

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vessicle

facillitates intracelllular and extracellular transport, storge, digestion, and secretion

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acts as the cells digestive sytem, breaking down waste.

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ribosomes

makes proteins by reading generic code. (RNA)

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mitochrondria

acts as “The power house of the cell.” generating energy.

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Cell Membrane

acts as a selective barrier to control the entry and exit of substance

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nucleolus

produces and assembles the cells ribosomes

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smooth ER

helps synthesize and concentrate various substances needed by the cell

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nucleoplasm

to provide structural support for the chromotin in the form of a gel-like enviroment

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nuclear pore

to transport molecules between the nucleus and the cytoplasm

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nucleus

acts like “The boss” by controlling the cell, and housing (DNA)

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chloroplasts

Preform Photosynthesis, turning water into (ATP)

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Cell wall

Provides structural support, maintaining the cells shape and protecting it

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vacuole

storage for water, nutrients, and waste products

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Granum

Increase Surface area, more efficent light asorption and energy conversion into sugars