Hinduism Quick Facts

These flashcards cover key concepts and facts about Hinduism including its origins, beliefs, texts, and social structures.

Where did Hinduism develop?

Ancient India

What is the status of founders in Hinduism?

Hinduism has no single founders.

How long has Hinduism existed?

Hinduism evolved over 3,500 years ago.

Is Hinduism considered simple or complex?

Hinduism is a very complex religion.

What type of religion is Hinduism?

Hinduism is a polytheistic religion.

How does Hinduism rank among major religions?

Hinduism is one of the world’s oldest surviving religions.

What percentage of the world population practices Hinduism?

15.1 percent of the population.

In which country is Hinduism the majority religion?

In India.

Who is Brahma in Hinduism?

The Creator, part of the Trimurti, with four heads, rarely worshipped.

What role does Shiva play within the Trimurti?

The Destroyer, who uses destruction to enable renewal.

What are Vishnu's notable characteristics?

The Preserver, known for his ten incarnations and depicted with blue skin and four arms.

What is Brahman?

A spiritual force that includes everything in the universe.

What are the Vedas?

Hindu sacred texts containing hymns, rituals, and philosophical teachings.

What is Atman?

The essential self or soul of a person.

What is Moksha?

The ultimate goal of existence, achieving the union of Atman with Brahman.

What does reincarnation mean?

The rebirth of the soul in another bodily form.

What is Karma in Hindu belief?

The law of cause and effect, determining the consequences of actions.

What does Dharma refer to?

The religious and moral duties of an individual.

What is Ahimsa?

The key principle of Dharma meaning non-violence and respect for all living beings.

What is the Caste System?

The hierarchical class structure in Hindu society including categories like Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Sudra, and Untouchables.

What does Article 17 of India’s Constitution state about Untouchability?

Untouchability and any form of it is forbidden and punishable.