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AP Stats Unit 1
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Individuals
Objects described by data
Variable
Characteristic of Individual
Categorical
Categories + zip codes, of qualitative, but can be quantitative
Numerical
Numbers where arithmetic operations make sense
Distribution
Values of the variable and hor often they occur
SOCS
Spread, Outliers, Center, Shape
5 number summary
Q1, Median, Q3, minimum, maximum
Quartiles
Q1 is at 25%, Q3 is at 75%, IQR is Q1 - Q3
Outliers
More or less than 1.5 IQR from either Q1 or Q3
Standard Deviation
sum of (x-mean)2 / n-1
Discrete vs Continuous
Whole numbers vs Decimals & ranges
z- score
x-mean / std deviation
Calculator
normPDF, normCDF, invNorm