Learnings from Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (2022-2026)

This set of flashcards includes key terms and definitions related to Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza, aimed at helping students prepare for their exams.

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI)

A severe strain of avian influenza that poses significant risks to poultry and can also infect other species.

Quarantine

A restriction imposed to prevent the spread of disease by isolating affected farms.

Destruction Order

An order given by authorities to eliminate infected birds or livestock to control disease spread.

Disinfection

The process of cleaning to eliminate pathogens from facilities and equipment.

Biosecurity

A set of practices aimed at preventing disease introduction and spread on farms.

Supply Managed

A system of agricultural production that limits the quantity of a product to support prices.

Foreign Animal Diseases (FADs)

Diseases that affect animals and can potentially have significant economic impacts on the agricultural sector.

C&D (Cleaning and Disinfection)

The processes used to clean and disinfect facilities to ensure they are free of pathogens.

Mammalian Infections

Infections that affect mammals; in the context of HPAI, it refers to the recent detection of HPAI in species like cats and dogs.

Zoonotic Potential

The potential for diseases to be transmitted from animals to humans.

Province Number of infected premises

A statistical measure indicating the number of premises affected by infections within a specific region.

Deterrence Measures

Strategies used to repel wild birds and prevent them from entering poultry facilities.

Health of Animals Act

Canadian legislation that provides frameworks for managing animal health and controlling animal diseases.

Testing Confirmation

The process of validating the presence of a disease through laboratory testing.