Treatment of Chronic Insomnia

These flashcards cover key concepts in the treatment of chronic insomnia, including nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic options.

Cognitive-behavioral therapy for chronic insomnia (CBT-I)

A nonpharmacologic treatment approach focusing on altering behaviors and thoughts that contribute to insomnia.

Doxepin

A pharmacologic treatment option for chronic insomnia, an antidepressant that can aid in sleep.

Eszopiclone

A medication used to treat insomnia; it helps individuals fall asleep and stay asleep.

Ramelteon

A medication that mimics the effects of melatonin to help regulate the sleep-wake cycle.

Suvorexant

A sleep aid that blocks the action of orexin, a neurotransmitter that promotes wakefulness.

Zolpidem

A sedative-hypnotic medication commonly prescribed for short-term management of insomnia.

Zaleplon

A non-benzodiazepine sleep medication that is typically used for insomnia, especially for those having difficulty falling asleep.

Treatment of underlying conditions

Addressing issues like pain, anxiety, or obstructive sleep apnea that may contribute to chronic insomnia.

Evaluate current medications

Reviewing medications for possible side effects that could worsen insomnia, including over-the-counter drugs.