irony and franz kafka

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23 Terms

1

“we are in a world defined by kafka when we feel powerless in front of…”

authority figures (especially fathers)

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2

“we are in kafka’s orbit when we’re…”

ashamed of our bodies (killed or squashed without mercy)

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3

when and where was he born

prague 1883

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4

describe kafka’s father

psychological abuser — terrifying

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5

how did kafka grow up?

timid, bookish, weak and full of self-hatred

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6

what kind of jobs did he work?

wanted to be a writer but worked at a lawyer’s and insurance company’s office

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7

what tormented him

the strength of his sex drive (cuz he couldnt pull girls)— cant form relationships

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8

what is a major key in understanding kafka

to fathom the relationship with his father

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9

what did he write in 1919, how long was it

47 page letter to his dad trying to explain his effect on him

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10

what did he write to his father that he needed

encouragement and friendship

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11

what did he father do when he asked for a glass of water

leaves him outside on the balcony in his nightshirt and left him to freeze for the night

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12

what did his mother do with the letter

she returned it and said his father wouldnt want to read it

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13

what does the father say in “the judgement” for his son to do and what does the son do in response

to death by drowning, so the son plunges into a nearby river

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14

what is the metamorphosis about

a story of self-disgust and how his family dehumanizes him

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15

what happened to him in 1924

he contracted laryngeal tuberculosis which prevented him from eating foods comfortably

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16

what was the reason for fasting in “the hunger artist”

shows how he couldn’t find any food — arbitrary punishments

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17

where is he buried

jewish cemetery in prague — days after finishing hunger artist

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18

what happened to his family

gassed in holocaust

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19

“a book must be the axe for the frozen sea within us”

books are supposed to reconnect us with feelings that we dont want to study but need our attention

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20

irony

contrast between what’s expected versus what happens

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21

verbal irony

saying one thing but meaning another—sarcasm

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22

situational irony

when something happens but is opposite of expected— romeo and juliet

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23

dramatic irony

when the audience knows something the characters dont (builds tension)—romeo and juliet

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