Gravitation Scientists

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5 Terms

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Ptolemy

  • Theorized that we have a geocentric universe (Earth is center)

  • Planets revolve around the earth in circular orbits

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Copernicus

  • Theorized that we have a heliocentric universe (Sun is center)

  • Planets revolve around the sun in circular orbits

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Galileo

  • Provided evidence to support the heliocentric theory by using his telescope

  • Planets revolve around the sun in circular orbits

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Brahe

  • Gathered precise measurements of the position of the planets

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Kepler

  • 1st law: Planets orbit the sun in an elliptical path with the sun is at one foci

  • 2nd law: Planets cover the same area in the same amount of time

  • 3rd law: \left(\frac{Ta}{Tb}\right)^2=\left(\frac{Ra}{Rb}\right)^3