311 Quiz number 2- part 1

Two domains of research

qualitative

quantitative

approach of quantitative research

positivist

approach of qualitative research

constructivist

quantiative research is primarily concerned with

statistics

values

measurable outcomes

examples of quantiative research

randomized control trials

intervention outcome studies

quantiative research can be either

non experimental

or

experimental

other appraoch that qualitative research can be based off

critical social theory

critical social theory

an interdisciplinary approach to social analysis that seeks to critique and chang society rather than merely understand it

what qualitative primarily concerned with

perspectives

experiences

interpretations

examples of qulaitative research

interview

focus group

observation studies

is qualitative experiemntal or non experimental

non experiemntal always

make up of nursing

Art. and Science

science of nursing

implements interventions and practices based on biophysical approaches informed by research

art of nursing

very relational and we need research that focuses on experiemences, perceptions, social structures and culture to inform our practice

charecteristics of qualitative research design

flexible

holistic

emergent

qualitative settings

naturalistic

qualitative researchers

intensely involved and reflexive

flexible

capable of adjusting to what is learned during data collection sometimes uses triangulation

triangulation

use of multiple methods, data sources, theories or investigators to enhance the credibility, validity and breadth of findings

Planning stages of qualitiative research

1. research question

2. Research Tradition

3. Theoretical Framework

4. Study site and population

5. Entry

6. equipment

7. Recognize biases

what is a theoretical framework

the LENS through which research questions and methodologies are examined

examples of theoretical frameworks

constructivist

critical social theory

feminist

post colonial

intersection

Research disciplines

anthropology

Psychology. philosophy

Sociology

history

ethnography discipline

anthropology

ethnography domain

culture

ethnography area of inquiry

holistic

psychology/philosophy domain

lived experiences

phenomenology is paired with

hermeneutics

phenomenology discipline

psychology/philosphoy

phenomenology area of inquiry

experiences of individuals within their life world interpreatiations and meaning of individual experiences

grounded theory discipline

sociology

grounded theory domain

social settings

grounded theory area of inquiry

social psychological and structural process within social settings

grounded theory

generates theories directly from collected data rather than testing existing hypotheses

historical analysis dicipline

history

historical analysis domain

past behaviour

events

conditions

historical analysis area of inquiry

description/interpretation of historical events

general pehomenology focuses on

description and interpreation of lived experiences

conventional pehomenology

what is the essence of a pehomenon experienced by people and what does it mean

essence

essential structure

critical phenomenology

what social, cultural,, political, economic factors affected lived experiences

related to critical pheomenology

post structuralism

the world and pheonomenology

recognized peoples physical ties to being in the world

phenomenology main data source

in depth conversation with participants who have lived the phenomenon

sample size of phenomenology

10-20 typically small

Husserl

philospher of descriptive phenomenology

descriptive phenomenology

describes human experiences

four steps of descriptive phenomenology

bracketing

intuiting

analyzing

describing

bracketings

process of identifying and holding in abeyance preconvieved believs and opions about the phenomenon under study

bracketing may involved

reflexive journal

bracketing tries to view data

in pure form

intuiting

remain open to the meanings attributed to the phenomenon by those who have experienced

analyzing

extract signficant stagement, catgorizing and making sense of essential meanings

Describing

defining the phenomenon

interpretive phenomenology aka

hermeneutics

interpretic pheonomenology is based on the philospher

Heidegger

interpretic pheonmenology is

interpreting and understanding experience not just describing it

what stage happens in descriptive and not interpretive

bracketings

interpretive pheonomenology relies on

in-depth interviews

maybe other sources, such as text or artistic elements

critical pheonmenology based on

critical social theory framework

forces that critical pehonmenology considers to shape and influence experiences

historical

social

culture

political

economic

critical pehomenology tooks to identify

underlying dynamics

examples of underlying dynamics

power

oppression

race

gender

related to critical phenomenology

post structuralism

phenomenology recognizes peoples connection to the

their world and being in the world

phenomenology sample size

10-20

descriptive phenomenology philosopher

husserl

descriptive pheomenology goal

describes human experience

4 steps of descriptive phenomenology

bracketing

intuiting

analyzing

describing

bracketing

process of identifying and holding in abeyance preconcieved beliefs and opions about the pehomenon under study

bracketing practices

maintaining reflexive journal

what is the goal of bracketing

view data in pure form

intuiting

remain open to meanings attributed to the phenomenon by those who have experienced (versus researchers own personal meanings/interprestations)

analyzing

extract significant statements, categorizing and making sense of essential meanings

describing

defining the phenomenon

aka interpretive phoemenology

hermeneutics

who interpretive phenomenology based on

Heidegger

emphasis of interpretive pheomenology

understanding and interpreting beyond just descriving

what does not occur in interpretive phenomenology

bracketing

interpetive phepmenology relies on

in depth interviews

critical pehonoemnology is based on what framework

critical social theory framework

critical phenomenology takes into account

historical, cultural, policitical, economic forces

underlying cirtical pheomenoneologic dynamics

power

oppression

race

gender

ethnography

describes and interprets a culture and cultural behaviorus

ehtnography studies

the way a group of people live, the patterns of activity and the symbolic structures that give such activity significant

ethnography data

interview

embedding and immersing in culture

conducting observations

ethnography recording

extensive

labour intensive fieldwork

note taking

summarization of events

assumption of ethnography

culture guides the way people structure their experiences

perspective sought by ethnography

emic perspective

emic perspective

the way memvers of the culture regard their world

emic perspective aka

insiders view

opposite of emic

etic

etic

outsiders point of view

three types of information usually sought by ethnographers

cultural behaviour

cultural artifacts

cultural speech

cultural behaviour

what members of the culture do

culturla artifacts

what members make and use

cultural speech

what they say

all ethnographic data

observations

in depth interview

records

photgraphs

diaries

documents

ethnographic product

in depth holistic portrait of culture

Grounded Theory developed by

sociologics glaser and strauss