Ap Human Geography Boundary

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20 Terms

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Antecedent boundary

Borders established BEFORE major settlement

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Subsequent boundary

Borders drawn as a RESULT of prior settlement

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Consequent boundary

Type of Subsequent boundary, which designs borders based on the DEMOGRAPHIC

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Super-Imposed boundary

Drawn by outside forces. Associated with COLONIALISM

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Geometric

STRAIGHT lines

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Relic boundary

No longer exist, but has left some sort of effect

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Defined boundary

Legally defined boundaries

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Demarcated boundary

Defined and physically marked

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Administered boundary

A boundary that is enforced

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Delimited

Defined border with no marking

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Maritime boundary

Boundary regarding the ocean and it's resources

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Law of the seas

Defines the territorial sea boundary and the exclusive economic zone (EEZ)

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Territorial sea boundary

12 nautical miles from the coastline (includes air and water)

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Exclusive economic zone (EEZ)

Up to 200 nautical miles, define where a country can fish, explore, and gather natural resources from.

If there is less than 400 nautical miles between two countries, borders are redrawn, and some regions may be “shared”

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Long borders

Difficult communication and defense.

Ex: chile

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Compact state

Easy to defend and transport throughout

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Fragmented state

Multiple parts, not connected.

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Perferated state

Tiny state, surrounded by a larger state

Ex: vatican

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Product state

Country with a section that jets out from the rest of the land. Typically for ocean access

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