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These flashcards cover key concepts related to the methods used by pressure groups, including lobbying, direct action, and mobilizing public opinion.
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What is the main method of achieving aims for insider pressure groups?
Lobbying
Who do pressure groups seek to persuade through parliamentary lobbying?
MPs, Lords, and government ministers
What major issue arose from the connection between pressure groups and MPs in the 1990s?
The 'cash for questions' scandal
What is a primary method used by outsider pressure groups?
Direct action
List some examples of direct action used by activist groups.
Marches, demonstrations, protests, strikes, boycotts, stunts, civil disobedience, violence, sabotage.
Why is mobilizing public opinion important for pressure groups?
Public support increases the likelihood that politicians will take notice, especially during elections.
What role do professional public relations advisers play for pressure groups?
They ensure good media coverage for their causes.
What methods besides lobbying do pressure groups employ to communicate their messages?
Leaflets, media campaigns, social networking, court cases, e-petitions.