Visual Arts in the Philippines and Southeast Asia

These flashcards cover key terms and definitions related to indigenous and colonial influences in Philippine art, movements in visual arts, and the roles of social issues in representation.

Austronesian

A cultural and linguistic group that includes many indigenous peoples in the Philippines and neighboring islands.

Manunggul Jar

A Neolithic burial jar from the Philippines, symbolizing beliefs in the afterlife.

Bulol

Anito figures carved by Cordillera groups, representing ancestral spirits and granary gods.

Weaving

A traditional craft in the Philippines pivotal in religion and ritual; includes various techniques like Inabel and T’nalak.

Hispanic Art Influence

Art during the Spanish colonial period that promoted Christianity and reflected cultural blending.

Doctrina Christiana

The first book printed in the Philippines using woodblock engraving; significant for religious imagery.

Folk Arts

Art forms combining colonial and indigenous elements, often linked to religious events and fiestas.

Taka

Papier-mâché horses, a notable craft from the Philippines.

Sampaguita

The national flower of the Philippines, symbolizing purity and simplicity.

Bahay na Bato

A traditional 'stone house' structure from the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines.

Spoliarium

A painting by Juan Luna symbolizing Filipino oppression during Spanish rule.

Fernando Amorsolo

A prominent painter known as the 'Grand Old Man of Philippine Art,' famous for portraying rural landscapes.

Rococo

An art style characterized by elaborate ornamentation and lightness, popular in the 18th century.

Neoclassicism

An art movement that emphasized classical subjects, symmetry, and simplicity, emerging in opposition to Rococo.

Romanticism

A movement emphasizing emotion, individualism, and nature, contrasting with rationalism and order in art.

Impressionism

An art movement focusing on capturing the effects of light and atmosphere using loose brushwork.

Charles Sanders Peirce

A philosopher who contributed to semiotics and categorized signs into iconic, indexical, and symbolic.

Ferdinand de Saussure

A linguist known for his theories on the structure of language and signs in semiotics.

Semiotics

The study of signs and symbols as a significant part of communication and meaning creation.

Visual Culture

The aspects of culture expressed in visual images and artifacts, influencing societal perceptions and norms.

Countervisuality

A concept by Nicholas Mirzoeff describing visual resistance against dominant social structures and power.

Censorship in Art

Regulation that restricts art forms based on political, social, or cultural contexts.

Mass Media

Forms of communication that reach large audiences, profoundly influencing public perception and cultural standards.

Hispanic Influences on Filipino Art

The impact of Spanish colonization on Philippine artistic expressions and methodologies.

Social Realism

An artistic movement that critiques social injustices and economic oppression through visual art.

Aesthetic Judgment

The evaluation of visual art based on beauty, style, and emotional impact.

Cultural Significance

The importance of cultural expressions that reflect societal values, identities, and histories.

Postmodernism

An artistic movement characterized by a departure from traditional forms and structures, embracing diversity.

Sino-Filipino Art

Art forms that blend Chinese and Filipino influences often seen in crafts and decorations.

Cultural Resistance

Artistic practices aimed at challenging and subverting dominant cultural narratives.

Diaspora Art

Art produced by artists who have migrated from their homeland, often reflecting their experiences and identities.

Surveillance Art

Art that critiques or comments on surveillance practices in society, often using visual mediums.

Interculturalism

The interaction and exchange between cultures, often reflected in contemporary art.

Visual Literacy

The ability to critically interpret visual images and understand their meanings in cultural contexts.

Iconography

The visual imagery and symbolism in art that conveys particular meanings or stories.

Cultural Heritage

The legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes of a group or society inherited from past generations.

Collective Memory

Shared memories that shape the identity and culture of a group, often represented through art.

Constructed Meaning

The idea that representation not only reflects reality but actively shapes and creates meaning.

National Artists Award

Recognition given by the Philippine government to artists who have made significant contributions to the arts.

Public Symbol

An image or artifact that holds significant meaning within a society, often becoming a representative of larger ideas.