International Law and Human Rights

These flashcards cover key concepts related to international law and human rights as presented in the lecture notes.

International Law

Derives not from the actions of a legislative branch, but from tradition and agreements signed by states.

Treaties

Written conventions signed by states that are legally binding on successor governments.

Diplomatic Immunity

The right of diplomats to enjoy protection from arrest or prosecution in the host country.

Just-War Doctrine

Distinguishes legal wars from wars of aggression, allowing force only in response to aggression.

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)

A milestone document in the history of human rights, adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1948.

Civil-political rights

Rights that include free speech and freedom of religion, often referred to as 'negative rights'.

Economic-social rights

Rights that ensure good living conditions, healthcare, and education, often known as 'positive rights'.

American Exceptionalism

The perception that the U.S. is inherently different from other nations, often reflected in its approach to human rights.

Regional Human Rights Systems

Human rights mechanisms specific to regions like Europe, Latin America, and Africa, which may have stronger enforcement capabilities.

Transnational Advocacy Networks

Coalitions of NGOs and other actors working together across borders to promote human rights issues.