03: Supply & Demand

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28 Terms

1
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What is a market?

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2
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What are the three main type of people in the market?

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3
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How do you describe the behavior of buyers?

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4
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What is the substitution effect of a price increase?

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5
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How do you describe the behavior of sellers?

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6
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What does the supply & demand curve looks like on the same graph?

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7
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What is a surplus?

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8
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What is a shortage?

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9
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What is the equilibrium price?

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10
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What point is the market always moving towards?

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11
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What does a “shift” in the demand curve mean?

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12
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What causes the demand curve to shift?

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13
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What does a movement along the demand curve mean?

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14
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What is the difference between “normal” and “inferior” goods?

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15
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What does a “shift” in the supply curve mean?

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16
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What causes the supply curve to shift?

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17
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What does movement along the supply curve mean?

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18
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What is the price for each of the resources in an economy?

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19
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What happens to the equilibrium point when the demand curve shifts?

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20
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What happens to the equilibrium point when the supply curve shifts?

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21
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What happens when there is a change in both demand and a supply?

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22
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What causes prices to rise and fall?

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23
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What role does prices play in an economy?

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24
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What is a price ceiling?

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25
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What is a price floor?

26
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What is supply constraint?

27
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What are two things a supply constraint causes?

28
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What is consumer surplus?