Digestive System Disorders

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts related to digestive system disorders, including liver failure, hepatitis, diarrhea, and other gastrointestinal conditions.

Acute Liver Failure

A rapid loss of liver function often caused by acetaminophen overdose.

Chronic Liver Failure

Long-term liver impairment typically associated with alcoholism.

Hepatitis

Inflammation of the liver caused by viral infections or other factors.

Diarrhea

An increase in the frequency of bowel movements, leading to dehydration.

Dysphagia

Difficulty swallowing that may result from tumors or other obstructions in the esophagus.

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

A condition where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing heartburn.

Pancreatitis

Inflammation of the pancreas typically associated with excessive alcohol consumption.

Jaundice

Yellowing of the skin and eyes due to the buildup of bilirubin in the blood.

Ascites

Fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity often caused by liver disease.

Hiatal Hernia

Protrusion of the stomach through the diaphragm, which can cause acid reflux.

Peptic Ulcer

A sore on the stomach lining or intestinal tract caused by erosion from acid.

Cushing's Ulcer

A type of peptic ulcer that occurs due to increased intracranial pressure.