1951 election

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Why did the Conservatives win the 1951 election

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Labour weaknesses, Conservative strengths, Electoral system

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Why did the Conservatives win the 1951 election

  1. Labour Weaknesses

  2. Conservative Srengths

  3. Electoral System

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2

Labour Weaknesses

  • Associated with policies of austerity, rationing and high taxation

  • Took Britain into Korean War in 1950

  • Internal divisions over foreign and economic policy

  • Divisions over free NHS treatment

  • Highest polled votes in 1951 than any other party

  • Built 200,000 houses a year

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3

Conservative strengths

  • Lord Woolton reformed party finances

  • Influx of young talented politicians with new ideas

  • Could challenge Labour’s nationalisation of iron and steel industry

  • Promised 300,000 houses a year

  • Still committed to welfare state

  • Give people more “Red meat” at a time of rationing

  • Churchill still a popular figure

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4

Electoral system

  • First past the post system

  • Labour got more votes but conservatives won many marginal seats

  • Boundary changes of 1948 representation of the people act

  • Decline in liberals meant ex voters turned to the conservatives

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