Social Class and Power Dynamics

This set of flashcards covers key concepts related to social class dynamics, power structures, and societal influences discussed in the lecture.

Underclass

Groups in society experiencing poverty, inequality, and social exclusion, characterized by segregated housing, overcrowded living conditions, and lack of access to quality education.

Gradational Approach to Social Class

A concept depicting social class as a social ladder where classes range from working class at the bottom to upper class at the top.

Relational Approach to Social Class

Defines social class in terms of relationships between groups, particularly regarding who controls work and resources.

Social Mobility

The upward movement from one social class to another, exemplified by individuals changing their socioeconomic status over time.

Gender Division of Labor

The social separation of work roles typically associated with men and women, including both unpaid caregiving and paid employment.

Social Reproduction

The process by which societal characteristics and social classes are maintained from one generation to the next.

Social Power

The ability of individuals or groups to influence others and shape shared beliefs through collective action.

Social Ties

The connections and relationships between individuals, ranging from strong (like family) to weak (like acquaintances).

Social Networks

Webs of relationships linking individuals to others in their community, impacting social and economic opportunities.

Pluralist Theory of Power

Suggests that politics involves many competing groups that collaborate to achieve common goals and keep each other in check.

Elite Theory of Power

Posits that a small, interconnected group of individuals exerts control over key positions in social institutions, often benefiting from shared resources.

Revolving Door

The movement of individuals between roles in private sector jobs and public sector positions, often influencing policy outcomes.

Dark Money

Funding used to influence politics and society in obscure ways, often benefiting wealthy individuals or corporations.

Global Climate Activism

A movement advocating for governmental and industrial action to combat climate change, encompassing both mitigation and adaptation strategies.