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Identify the 4 skills of emotional intelligence
Divided along personal/social competence and awareness/management:
1.) Self Awareness
2.) Social Awareness
3.) Self Management
4.) Relationship Management
Self Awareness
Understanding your own behaviors and triggers
Self Management
How you regulate your emotions and behaviors
Social Awareness
Understanding of other’s emotions/behaviors and social cues
Relationship Management
How you manage your interactions and behaviors towards others
Identify the 4 common factors affecting individuals’ preferences in the workplace
1.) Cognitive Style
2.) Age/Generation
3.) Culture
4.) Household Situation
Cognitive Style
A person’s habitual or preferred way of thinking
Understanding cognitive styles helps one manage team members’ expectations and interactions
Age/Generation
Different generations have different strengths/weaknesses, values, beliefs, and attitudes
Culture
Different cultural groups have different values, shared meanings, norms, and practices
Household Situation
Personal obligations, family life, and other responsibilities affect one’s ability to perform
Identify group structure and norms, how they are developed and defined, and their importance
1.) Structures
2.) Norms
Structures
Formal hierarchies that define relationships within an organization
Can be imposed or develop naturally over time
Norms
Accepted standards of behavior that are often ingrained and subconscious
Norms can be detrimental, especially if left unquestioned
4 Ways Norms Develop
1.) Primacy
2.) Explicit Statements
3.) Critical Events
4.) Carry-Over Behaviors
Primacy
A new behavior is adopted to establish consistency, set expectations, and reduce ambiguity and effort
Explicit Statements
Directives made by group members become a shared behavior
Critical Events
Responses to crucial events in a group’s history generate specific behaviors
Carry-Over Behaviors
Members’ experiences in other groups inform behaviors in a new group
Identify Conflict Resolution Techniques
There are 5 conflict resolution techniques divided along cooperation and assertiveness axes:
1.) Competing
2.) Collaborating
3.) Compromising
4.) Avoiding
5.) Accommodating
Identify the 5 principles of interest based negotiation (IBN)
1.) Separate the People from the Problem
2.) Focus on Interests, Not Positions
3.) Invent Options for Mutual Gain
4.) Insist on Objective Criteria
5.) Develop your BATNA (Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement)
Separate the People from the Problem
Remove your emotional responses, misperceptions, and miscommunication from the issue
Focus on Interests, Not Positions
Focus on why you want what you want rather than what you want
Identifying your interests prior to negotiation helps find an agreeable solution
Create Options for Mutual Gain
Both parties are responsible for solving the problem and must choose (a possible unideal) solution that is beneficial to both
Insist on Using Objective Criteria
For parties in conflict, use facts, statistics, prior knowledge, etc. to create fair suggestions
Develop your BATNA (Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement)
Create an ultimatum that defends only your interests in the event an agreement cannot be reached
Identify [the 3] meeting attendee behaviors contributing to effective meetings
1.) Do Your Homework
2.) Keep It Short
3.) Keep It Cool and Courteous
Do Your Homework
Research the facts, present your case professionally, and prepare for objections
Keep It Short
Stick to the agenda, stick to the point, and if you have nothing to contribute, don’t share
Keep It Cool and Courteous
Raise questions not contradictions, respect arguments by listing admit weak and strong points, and understand that not everyone will agree
Identify techniques for effectively handling [the 5] meeting menaces
1.) The Waffler
2.) The Turf Warrior
3.) The Assassin
4.) The Dominator
5.) The Interrupter
The Waffler
Someone who drives a meeting off-track
Techniques:
Don’t cut them off
Rather, acknowledge their point, connect to the discussion, and pass off the attention
The Turf Warrior
Someone who aggressively defends their expertise
Techniques:
Acknowledge their point
Ask them for an answer rather than suggesting one
The Assassin
Someone who purposefully attacks ideas
Techniques:
Persistently ask for their ideas and opinions
The Dominator
Someone who wants to dictate meetings
Techniques:
Calmly respond to their arguments
Appeal to the chair
Be a broken record for your points
The Interrupter
Someone who constantly interjects others
Techniques:
Ignore them
Appeal to the chair
State “The 3 points are…” to indicate you have discrete things to say