Introduction to Poisoning and Toxicology

These flashcards cover key concepts related to poisoning, toxicology, and emergency care as discussed in the lecture.

What are the two types of poisoning discussed in the lecture?

Acute and chronic poisoning.

What is the effect of aspirin when taken in recommended doses?

It is a safe and effective pain reliever.

What happens when too much aspirin is taken?

It can result in death.

How many people are affected by acute poisoning each year according to the National Poison Data System?

Over 2 million people.

What has contributed to the decrease in death rates from acute poisoning in children since the 1960s?

The introduction of child-resistant caps for drug bottles.

What is the primary cause of the increase in chronic poisoning in adults?

Drug abuse.

What is the primary responsibility of an EMT when dealing with a poisoned patient?

To recognize that poisoning has occurred.

What constitutes a toxin?

A poisonous substance produced by bacteria, animals, or plants.

What is an overdose?

When a patient takes a toxic or lethal dose of a substance.

What should you do if you suspect a patient has been exposed to a toxic substance?

Notify medical control and begin emergency treatment immediately.

What are the signs and symptoms of poisoning or overdose based on?

The specific agent involved.

What questions should be asked to gather a SAMPLE history from a poisoned patient?

What substance was taken, when was it taken, how much was ingested, etc.

What precautions should be taken when dealing with children who have ingested poisons?

Be extremely careful, as even a small amount can be lethal.

What attitude should you maintain while treating patients who have been poisoned?

Treat the patient and others with respect and compassion.

What does toxicology study?

The study of toxic or poisonous substances.