Paths to Liberation in Hinduism and Buddhism

Moksha

Path to liberation in Hinduism.

Yoga

Hindu path to liberation.

Jnana yoga

Path of knowledge; study Hindu teachings to the point of removing delusions about individual separateness.

Bhakti Yoga

Path of devotion; worship and selfless devotion towards chosen deity(ies) with surrender of will to the gods without seeking anything in return.

Karma yoga

Path of selfless action; focus on performing actions without attachment to results, dedicating oneself to duty and service.

Raja yoga

Path of meditation; usual meditation practice and techniques.

The four noble truths

Concepts articulated by Siddhartha under the bodhi tree when he reached enlightenment.

Dukkha

The truth about suffering; life is suffering, dissatisfaction, and stress, including pain, illness, aging, anxiety, boredom, and disappointment.

Samudaya

The truth about the cause of suffering; suffering is caused by craving (tanha), attachment, and ignorance.

Nirodha

The truth of the end of suffering; it is possible to end suffering by letting go of craving.

Magga

The truth of the path to end suffering; follow 'the Eightfold Path' as an ethical guide.