2.4- Encoding Memory (AP PSYCHOLOGY)

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7 Terms

1

Mnemonics

memory aids, especially those techniques that use vivid imagery and organizational devices

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2

Chunking

combining grouping bits or related information

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3

Method of loci

a strategy of memory enhancement which uses visualizations of familiar spatial environments in order to enhance the recall of information

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4

Hierarchies

refer to systems where individuals or concepts are ranked one above another based on specific criteria (see document to the right for an example of hierarchy)

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5

Spacing Effect

 the tendency for distributed study or practice to yield better long-term retention than is achieved through massed study or practice

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6

Massed Practice

time spent learning is grouped (or massed) into long, unbroken intervals (aka cramming)

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7

The serial position effect

refers to the tendency, when learning information in a long list, to more likely recall the first items (primacy effect) and the last items (recency effect). 

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