IB DS Command Terms

Define

Give the precise meaning of a word, phrase, concept or physical quantity.

Identify

Provide an answer from a number of possibilities.

Describe

Give a detailed account.

Outline

Give a brief account or summary.

State

Give a specific name, value or other brief answer without explanation or calculation.

Analyse

Break down in order to bring out the essential elements or structure.

Distinguish

Make clear the differences between two or more concepts or items.

Explain

Give a detailed account including reasons or causes.

Suggest

Propose a solution, hypothesis or other possible answer.

Compare

Give an account of the similarities between two (or more) items or situations, referring to both (all) of them throughout.

Compare and contrast

Give an account of similarities and differences between two (or more) items or situations, referring to both (all) of them throughout.

Contrast

Give an account of the differences between two (or more) items or situations, referring to both (all) of them throughout.

Discuss

Offer a considered and balanced review that includes a range of arguments, factors or hypotheses. Opinions or conclusions should be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.

Examine

Consider an argument or concept in a way that uncovers the assumptions and interrelationships of the issue.

Evaluate

Make an appraisal by weighing up the strengths and limitations.

Justify

Give valid reasons or evidence to support an answer or conclusion.

Recommend

Present an advisable course of action with appropriate supporting evidence/reason in relation to a given situation, problem or issue.

To what extent

Consider the merits or otherwise of an argument or concept. Opinions and conclusions should be presented clearly and supported with appropriate evidence and sound argument.