Quizlet Unit 8

Aspiration

inhaling liquids into the lungs

CVA

cerebral vascular accident (stroke); occurs when there is interference with the normal blood circulation to the brain. It can be caused by a blood clot or a blood vessel that has ruptured.

Dehydration

insufficient water or fluid in the body

Diet

foods and fluids regularly consumed

Dietitian

person who plans and manages therapeutic diets

Dysphagia

difficulty swallowing (not to be confused with dysphasia)

Essential nutrients

necessary nutrients in food needed by the body; proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals and water

Myplate

illustrates the five food groups using a visual of a mealtime place setting; Myplate is designed to remind Americans to eat healthfully

Intake

refers to all liquids or fluids consumed

Output

liquids that leave the body

NPO

withhold food or fluids. "Nothing by mouth."

Nutrition

process by which the body takes in food and uses it for growth, repair, and maintenance of health

Puree

foods blended to a smooth consistency

Therapeutic or special diet

diet ordered to help in the treatment of disease

Nutrient dense

food and beverages that provide vitamins, minerals, and other health-promoting components, have little added sugars, saturated fat, and sodium