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Genetic Control of the Cell
nucleus and ribosomes
Endomembrane System
endoplasmic reticulum
golgi bodies
lysosomes
peroxisomes
vacuoles
Energy Houses
mitochondria and chroroplast
Parts of the Nucleus
Nucleoplasm
Nuclear Envelope
Nuclear Pores
Nucleoplasm
the semifluid matrix in the nucleus
Nuclear Envelope
wall of nucleus
Nuclear Pores
permit the passage pf ribosomal subunits and mRNA out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm
Ribosomes
uses instructions from the nucleus
mRNA
ribosomes are written in ________
amino acid
used by ribosomes to build proteins
2 Kinds of Ribosomes
Free
Bound
Endoplasmic reticulum
a continuous membrane system that forms a series of flattened sacs within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells
2 kinds of endoplasmic reticulum
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
has thousands of ribosomes
proteins
the rough ER produces _________
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
no ribosomes attached
lipids
smooth ER produces _________
detoxifies
What does the smooth ER do?
Liver
what organ is rich in smooth ER?
Golgi Bodies
warehouse or processing center
receive
the golgi body ________ from the endoplasmic reticulum
Peroxisomes
contains enzymes and metabolic assistant
breaks down lipids
Vacoules
storage
Mitochondrion
makes atp energy
cellular respiration
the process when mitochondria makes atp
glucose and oxygen
to make atp, mitochondria needs ___________
Chloroplast
performs photosynthesis
Photosynthesis
making glucose by using light energy
plant and algae
chloroplast is unique to _____________
prokaryotic cells
no nucleus, no membrane-bound organells
bacteria and archeae
prokaryotic cells are found in __________
eukaryotic cells
has nucleus, has membrane-bound organelles
fungi, animals, plants, ect.
eukaryotic cells are found in ____________
Note 
Flashcard (20)