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definable, provide future economic benefits, can have indefinite or definite lives
intangible assets lack physical substance but are
examples of intangibles
brand names, patents, trademarks, copyrights, customer lists
costs for external purchase
capitalize: purchase price + all other assets necessary to bring the asset to its desired condition for use
costs for internal development
costs should be expensed when incured
indefinite life
no foreseeable limit on the period of time over which the intangible asset is expected to contribute the cash flows of the reporting entity
patent, finite life
legal life of 20 years or shorter estimated useful life
copyright, finite
life of the author plus 70 years or shorter
indefinite
customer list useful life
renewable indefinitely or shorter
franchise, trademark, license,
indefinite
goodwill
indefinite or definite
enviromental credits
crypto
form of digital asset functioning as medium of exchange
goodwill
the premium paid at acquisition when one firm buys another and the purchase price is higher than the fair value of the acquired net assets
a target firm is acquired
goodwill is only recorded as an asset when..
amortization
goodwill is not subject to
useful life
legal regulatory, or contractual provisions often limit the _____ ____ of an intangible asset
0
expected residual value of an intangible asset
the asset will benefit another entity
the residual value is not 0 if ath the end of the assets useful life to the reporting entity
the straight line method
if the firm cannot reasonably estimate a revenue stream, it should use
impairment
subsequent measurement of finite life intangible assets
recoverability test and measurement of impairment loss
impairment steps
future cash flows is less than book value
an impairment loss occurs when the discounted sum of estimated
the difference between the assets book value and its fair value
impairment loss
crypto and goodwill
which indefinite intangilbe is not amortized
annually
subsequent measurement of indefinite life intangible assets occurs
qualitative and quantitative
two assessments for impairment of indefinite life intangibles
likely carrying value is larger than fair value
qualitative assessment
book value exceeds fair value
quantitative test
recoverability test
indefinite life intangibles assets do not need the +
salaries and wages, costs of materials, equipment, facilities, services, indirect costs
rnd expenses
understates
expensing all rnd costs _______ assets and income
capitalized
things that have alternative future uses are
non-rnd costs
when component meets basic functional and economic requirements for sale or use