Personal and Demonstrative Pronouns

Pronoun

A word that stands in place of a noun or noun phrase.

Personal pronouns

Pronouns that refer to specific persons or things.

Singular Nominative (Latin)

ego (I), tu (you)

Singular Accusative (Latin)

me (me), te (you)

Singular Genitive (Latin)

mei (of me), tui (of you)

Singular Dative (Latin)

mihi (to me), tibi (to you)

Singular Ablative (Latin)

me (by me), te (by you)

Plural Nominative (Latin)

nos (we), vos (you)

Plural Accusative (Latin)

nos (us), vos (you)

Plural Genitive (Latin)

nostrum/nostri (of us), vestrum/vestri (of you)

Plural Dative (Latin)

nobis (to us), vobis (to you)

Plural Ablative (Latin)

nobis (by us), vobis (by you)

Handy hint for cum

When 'cum' is used with a personal pronoun, it is added to the end.

Demonstrative pronouns

Pronouns used in the third person that can also function as demonstrative adjectives.

Singular Nominative (Demonstrative)

hic (this M), hec (this F), hoc (this N), ille (that M), illa (that F), illud (that N), is (he), ea (she), id (it)

Accusative (Demonstrative)

hunc (this M), hanc (this F), hoc (this N), illum (that M), illam (that F), illud (that N), eum (him), eam (her), id (it)

Genitive (Demonstrative)

huius (of this), illius (of that), eius (of him/her/it)

Dative (Demonstrative)

huic (to this), illi (to that), ei (to him/her/it)

Ablative (Demonstrative)

hoc (by this), illo (by that), eo (by him), ea (by her), eo (by it)

Reflexive pronouns

Pronouns used when the subject and object of a sentence are the same.

First and second person reflexive example

Me audio (I hear myself), Te audis (You hear yourself)

Third person reflexive pronoun

A different reflexive pronoun that is unaffected by gender and number, but it does decline.

Accusative Pronoun

se/sese, herself, himself, itself, themselves

Genitive Pronoun

sui, of herself, himself, itself, of themselves

Dative Pronoun

sibi, to/for herself, himself, itself, to/for themselves

Ablative Pronoun

se/sese, from/with/by herself, himself, itself, from/with/by themselves

Relative Pronoun

who, which, that

Interrogative Pronoun

who? which?

Indefinite Pronoun

a certain

Indefinite Pronoun Singular Masculine Nominative

quidam

Indefinite Pronoun Singular Feminine Nominative

quedam

Indefinite Pronoun Singular Neuter Nominative

quoddam

Indefinite Pronoun Accusative Masculine

quendam

Indefinite Pronoun Accusative Feminine

quandam

Indefinite Pronoun Accusative Neuter

quoddam

Indefinite Pronoun Genitive Masculine

cuiusdam

Indefinite Pronoun Genitive Feminine

cuiusdam

Indefinite Pronoun Genitive Neuter

cuiusdam

Indefinite Pronoun Dative Masculine

cuidam

Indefinite Pronoun Dative Feminine

cuidam

Indefinite Pronoun Dative Neuter

cuidam

Indefinite Pronoun Ablative Masculine

quodam

Indefinite Pronoun Ablative Feminine

quadam

Indefinite Pronoun Ablative Neuter

quodam

alius, alia, aliud

other, another

alter, altera, alterum

other (of two things)

idem, eadem, idem

The same (man), the same (woman), the same (thing)

ipse, ipsa, ipsum

he, himself; she, herself; itself

iste, ista, istud

this (man), this (woman), this (thing)

neuter, neutra, neutrum

neither (of two things)

nullus, nulla, nullum

no

solus, sola, solum

sole

totus, tota, totum

whole

ullus, ulla, ullum

any

unus, una, unum

one

uter, utra, utrum

which (of two things)