gunpowder empire

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20 Terms

1

Gunpowder Empires

Empires that relied on gunpowder to conquer and expand their territories, including the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals.

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2

Conquer

To take control over neighboring territories, often through military force.

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3

Rifles

Firearms designed to be fired from the shoulder, used extensively by the gunpowder empires.

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4

Artillery

Large-caliber guns used in warfare, crucial for the military success of the gunpowder empires.

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5

Cultural Diffusion

The blending of cultures through interaction and exchange, notable in the Gunpowder Empires.

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6

Islamic Empires

Empires that were primarily governed by Islamic laws and ruled by Muslim leaders.

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7

Janissaries

Elite soldiers in the Ottoman Empire, often recruited from conquered populations.

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8

Muskets

Early type of gun that was a key component of the Ottoman military.

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9

Cannons

Heavy artillery pieces used to breach fortifications, significant in the expansion of the Ottoman Empire.

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10

Sultan

A title for the leader of the Ottoman Empire, signifying absolute power.

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11

Suleyman the Magnificent

The greatest sultan of the Ottoman Empire, known for significant territorial, legal, and cultural achievements.

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12

Silk Road

An ancient trade route connecting the East and West, controlled in part by the Ottomans.

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13

Shah Abbas

The greatest ruler of the Safavid Empire, notable for his military and cultural reforms.

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14

Shia Islam

A branch of Islam that was the state religion under the Safavid Empire.

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15

Cultural Blending

The integration of different cultural elements, particularly seen during Akbar's rule in the Mughal Empire.

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16

Divine Faith

A syncretic religion created by Akbar, combining elements of various religious traditions.

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17

Mughals

A dynasty that ruled over India, descended from Central Asian Turks and Mongols.

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18

Miniatures

Small, detailed paintings often produced during the Mughal Empire, representing cultural achievements.

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19

Famine

A severe shortage of food that impacted the Mughal Empire, contributing to its decline.

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20

Syncretism

The blending of different beliefs and practices, such as seen in Akbar's Divine Faith.

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