conflict
the struggle which grows out of the interplay of the two opposing forces in the plot
dynamic character
a character in fiction who develops or changes as a result of the actions of the plot.
foreshadowing
occurs when a writer gives an advanced hint of what is to come later in the story to build suspense
imagery
the representation in poetry or fiction of a sense experience
juxtaposition
the placement of two images or symbols close together for the purpose of comparison or contrast
craft
the specific techniques and tools that writers use to capture their reader's attention and convey meaning.
denotation
the literal, specific, exact meaning of a word, independent of its emotional coloration or associations
static character
a character who remains fixed in his beliefs, behavior, attitude, personality
connotation
what a word suggests beyond its basic definition; the overtones or cluster of implications that a word or phrase may carry with it
allusion
a reference, explicit or implicit, to something in previous literature, history, or popular culture.
simile
comparison of 2 things using like or as
metaphor
comparison of 2 things without using like or as
symbol
something which is itself and yet stands for or suggest or means something else of deeper or wider meaning
universality
when a literary work contains some everlasting truth about human life, that is, if its ideas, situations, characters, or incidents are true to life, not only for the time of the work but for all times—past, present, and future
theme
the central or dominating idea in a literary work