Cellular Organelles and Their Function

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11 Terms

1
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A cell makes and secretes a protein-based hormone. This particular cell would have a great amount of RER and what?

Golgi complex

2
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Testes and ovaries that make steroids would have a larger amount of what?

SER

3
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Muscle cells that need large amount of ATP would have what?

Mitochondria

4
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Cells that line the small intestine are specialized for absorption and secretion. The plasma membrane structures they have to accomplish this is what?

Microvilli

5
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Immune cells that destroy bacteria with chemicals need an abundance of what?

Lysosomes

6
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Explain the role of somatic cell division as a person ages from infancy to adulthood

During the rate of infancy, the rate of somatic cell division happens at a quicker rate. When we grow older though, mitosis begins to slow down, and that is why we stop growing at some point.

7
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Explain the roll of cell division in wound healing

Cell division is not only used for growth, but also to replace damaged or worn out cells, so when a wound occurs, new cells replace the old damaged ones.

8
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List the cell structures involved in mitosis

Plasma membrane, chromosomes, spindle fibers, nucleus, and centrioles

9
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Red red blood cells undergo mitosis?

No they cannot because they do not have a nucleus, which is a main part of cell division

10
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Which cellular organelles are membrane bound?

Nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and the Golgi apparatus

11
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Which cellular organelles are not membrane bound?

Cytoskeleton, cilia, and flagellum