The War of 1812

Flashcards covering key concepts and events from the War of 1812.

What were the major causes of the War of 1812?

Tensions from French revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, British and French restrictions on U.S. trade, impressment of American sailors, and Native American conflicts.

When did the War of 1812 begin and end?

The war lasted from June 18, 1812 to February 17, 1815.

What was the Treaty that ended the War of 1812?

The Treaty of Ghent.

What was the Embargo Act of 1807?

It banned all export shipping.

What were the British Orders in Council?

They required trade licenses for American merchants.

Who formed an Indian confederation during the War of 1812?

Tecumseh and Tenskwatawa.

What event nearly caused war between the U.S. and Britain in 1807?

The Chesapeake incident involving the British ship H.M.S. Leopard.

What was one major setback for the U.S. in the War of 1812?

The failed U.S. invasion of Canada from Detroit.

What was the significance of naval victories for the U.S. during the War of 1812?

They boosted American morale despite the war being fought mostly on land.

What was the outcome of American naval battles early in the War of 1812?

U.S. frigates defeated British ships in one-on-one battles.

What city did the British burn during the War of 1812?

Washington D.C.

What inspired 'The Star-Spangled Banner'?

The American defense of Baltimore.

Which battle was fought after the Treaty of Ghent was signed?

The Battle of New Orleans.

What was a consequence of the War of 1812 regarding American identity?

Increased American patriotism and unity.

How did the War of 1812 affect Native American resistance?

It weakened Native American resistance in the Northwest.

What did the U.S. and Britain establish after the War of 1812?

Better relations.

Which victory became a source of national pride for the U.S.?

Andrew Jackson's victory at the Battle of New Orleans.

Why were American attempts like the Non-Intercourse Act largely ineffective?

They failed to prevent war with Britain and France.

What misconception did Americans have about invading Canada?

They were overconfident about their chances of success.

What was a key reason for British naval restrictions on American trade?

The British saw the war as a distraction from fighting Napoleon in Europe.