pob test 2 inputs and outputs

6C glucose, 2 NAD+, 2 ATP, 4ADP+P

what are the inputs of glycolysis

2 pyruvate, 2 nadh, 2 adp, 4 atp

what are the outputs of glycolysis

glucose, 2 atp, 4 adp+2P

inputs of fermentation

2 lactate or 2 alcohol and CO2, 2ADP, 4 ATP

outputs of fermentation

2 pyruvate, 2 CoA, 2 NAD+

inputs of the preparatory reaction

2 NADH, 2 acetyl CoA, 2 CO2

outputs of preparatory reaction

2 acetyl groups, 6 NAD+, 2 FAD, 2ADP + 2P

inputs of the citrus acid cycle

4 CO2, 6 NADH, 2 FADH2, 2 ATP

outputs of the citrus acid cycle

O2

final acceptor of the etc

water

electron donor in light reaction

NADP

acceptor in light reaction

CO2 in CH2O out

calvin cycle

Unwinds and unzips the dna

What does dna helicase do

Complementary pairs bases of nucleotides

What does dna polymerase do

Seals any breaks in the sugar phosphate backbone

What does dna ligase do

Binds to a promoter then adds complementary rna nucleotides to dna

What does rna polymerase do

Segments that get removed

Introns

The portion of a gene that is expressed

Exons

tRNA

What has anticodons

Change a single dna node

Point mutations

May change a specific amino acid, may have no effect-silent, may produce abnormal protein or incomplete protein

Substitution

One or more nucleotides are either inserted into or deleted from DNA

Frameshift mutations