Functional Groups

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15 Terms

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Alkane

Single bond C to C

<p>Single bond C to C</p>
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Alkene

C to C double bond

<p>C to C double bond</p>
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Alkyne

triple bond C to C

<p>triple bond C to C</p>
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Benzene/Aromatic

Carbon ring with 3 double bonds

<p>Carbon ring with 3 double bonds</p>
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Alcohols

C to OH

<p>C to OH</p>
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Ethers

O between two C

<p>O between two C</p>
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Amines

C to N

<p>C to N</p>
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carbonyl

C double bond to O
not a functional group

<p>C double bond to O<br>not a functional group</p>
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Aldehyde

carbonyl to C and H

<p>carbonyl to C and H</p>
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Ketone

Carbonyl connected to two C

<p>Carbonyl connected to two C</p>
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Carboxylic Acid

Carbonyl connected to OH & C

<p>Carbonyl connected to OH &amp; C</p>
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Ester

O between carbonyl and a C

<p>O between carbonyl and a C</p>
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Amide

Carbonyl to N

<p>Carbonyl to N</p>
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Ether vs Ester

Ether has C on EITHER side
Ester (Easter) has a O (egg) on one side

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Amine vs Amide

Amine connected to N

Amide has a carbonyl group like carboxylic acid