Active and Passive Euthanasia by James Rachels (1975)

Flashcards focusing on key vocabulary terms and definitions related to the concepts of active and passive euthanasia as presented in James Rachels' work.

Active Euthanasia

The intentional act of causing a person's death to alleviate suffering.

Passive Euthanasia

The withholding of treatment or life support, allowing a person to die naturally.

Conventional Doctrine

The belief that there is a moral distinction between active and passive euthanasia, with active being always forbidden.

American Medical Association (AMA) Policy

A statement that condemns active euthanasia and supports passive euthanasia.

Moral Importance

A principle that defines the ethical significance of an action, such as the difference between killing and letting die.

Irrelevant Grounds

Factors that should not influence moral decisions regarding life and death.

Humane Action

Actions taken with compassion and consideration for reducing suffering.

Intentional Termination

The deliberate act of causing the death of another individual.

Congenital Defects

Medical conditions present at birth that may require intervention for survival.

Legal Consequences

The implications of actions that result in legal repercussions, such as charges against a physician.